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Discussion starter · #143 ·
They are on the march again

As spring is on its way, the processionary caterpillars are on the move again ........

Children and pets should be kept well away from them as they because the caterpillars are covered in small hairs, which can cause an allergic reaction if touched.
When humans come into contact with these hairs, they can cause reactions ranging from mild inflammation and irritation to severe anaphylactic shock.
With dogs, who strangely seem attracted to their smell it can be fatal.
If the hairs contact your skin a rash soon forms which can be incredibly itchy, painful and lasts for as much as three weeks.
The worst problems occur if someone makes contact with the caterpillar directly and ingest the hairs. If you come into contact with these insects and get any reaction medical advice should be sought.
 
Discussion starter · #144 ·
https://www.animalwised.com/pine-processionary-first-aid-for-dogs-360.html


Processionary caterpillars are very dangerous for dogs because their fine hairs can cause severe allergies and even necrosis in their tissues if direct contact is made. However, the effects of pine processionary can also be transmitted through the air, so prevention is crucial.


PLEASE LOOK AT THE ABOVE LINK RE FIRST AID FOR DOGS IF NECESSARY
 
I'm just beginning to explore Portugal as a place to live/retire. Are these caterpillars easy to avoid during Feb, March and April? For instance, if you live at the coast or near the coast or in a city, are they a threat?
 
Discussion starter · #146 ·
Anywhere you have pine trees you potentially have precessionary caterpillars :eek:

they have been found in Portugal, Spain, France, Italy, Turkey. Sadly northern countries are now being affected and there have been sighting even in the southern counties of the U.K.
Processionary caterpillars are generally found in southern France, Spain and other parts of Mediterranean but they are rapidly heading north and in recent years have been discovered in parts of England and as far north as Holland and Germany having been even found as far north as Berlin :(
 
Discussion starter · #147 ·
Ticks & fleas natural remedies

Natural Flea And Tick Products: Essential Oil Repellent Recipes
Essential oils can often come to the rescue when it comes to repelling fleas and ticks. The two kinds of insects are repelled by different oils, so if your dog needs protection against both, use one of the following blends in the morning and the other in the afternoon to avoid over application. Application frequency depends on how healthy your dog is. Extremely healthy dogs eating a natural raw diet may only need an application once a week.

These essential oil recipes are from Holistic Aromatherapy for Animals: A Comprehensive Guide to the Use of Essential Oils and Hydrosols with Animals by Kristen Leigh Bell.

Flea Free Essential Oil Blend
I½ oz base oil such as hazelnut or sweet almond
4 drops clary sage essential oil
1 drop citronella essential oil
7 drops peppermint essential oil
3 drops lemon essential oil

Blend all oils and store in a dark glass dropper bottle. Apply two to four drops topically to the neck, chest, legs and base of tail. You can also add the drops to a bandana or cotton collar.

Flea Free Spritz
1 tsp vegetable glycerin
½ oz grain alcohol or vodka
1 tsp sulfated castor oil
10 drops grapefruit seed extract
7 oz distilled or spring water
4 drops clary sage essential oil
1 drop citronella essential oil
7 drops peppermint essential oil
3 drops lemon essential oil

Blend the ingredients and shake well before use. This will make eight ounces of spritz. Store in a dark or opaque glass spritz bottle. A spritz makes it easy to apply the repellent but some dogs don’t like the sound of the bottle. In this case you may need to apply the formula with your hands.

Goodbye Ticks Essential Oil Blend
½ oz base oil (hazelnut or sweet almond)
2 drops geranium essential oil
2 drops rosewood essential oil
3 drops lavender essential oil
2 drops myrrh essential oil
2 drops opoponax essential oil
1 drop bayleaf essential oil

Blend all oils and store in a dark glass dropper bottle. Apply two to four drops topically to the neck, chest, legs and base of tail. You can also add the drops to a bandana or cotton collar.

Goodbye Ticks Spritz
1 tsp vegetable glycerin
½ oz grain alcohol or vodka
1 tsp sulfated castor oil
10 drops grapefruit seed extract
7 oz distilled or spring water
2 drops geranium essential oil
2 drops rosewood essential oil
3 drops lavender essential oil
2 drops myrrh essential oil
2 drops opoponax essential oil
1 drop bayleaf essential oil

This makes eight ounces. Store in a dark or opaque glass spritz bottle. Shake well before use. Spray or apply to your dog using your hands before walks in long grass or wooded areas.


Why Flea and Tick Products Are a Bad Idea and 4 Natural Repellent Recipes - Dogs Naturally Magazine
 
Thank you very much for posting this very important topic. I never would have dreamed about the danger to my dog from sniffing a caterpillar or their trails! I guess it is wise to learn about the local pet dangers before traveling to a new place.
 
The processionary pine caterpillar as the name suggests makes its home in a certain type of pine tree.

There is only one generation per year and most of the time the caterpillars are not seen and therefore not a threat. The most dangerous time is in February, March and April when they start to come down from the pine trees in search of food. The caterpillars can do a lot of damage to pine trees and when they have stripped a tree of all its needles they will form a long line and begin their search for other pine trees and more food.

Experiments in America have shown that if the caterpillars are put in a circle nose to tail they will go round and round until they die from lack of food.

This processionary line makes them particularly attractive to young children, who are used to their non-toxic cousins in England. However, dogs are very much at risk as they tend to sniff the caterpillars and inhale the poison.

If you are visiting the Iberian Peninsula or even now southern France in the early part of the year and are travelling through areas of pine trees have a look out for the nests. They are very easy to see. Just look for white cocoons similar to candy floss in the trees and make a hasty exit. Whatever you do, do not stop and go walking about under the trees.

The long line they form makes them easily identifiable, hence the name. Long hairs give out poison that when touched irritates the skin. Allergic reactions are not unknown and if ingested the consequences can be dire.

The real risk of complications to a healthy human being is minimal, but we have had first hand experience of humans and dogs being affected, fortunately with no serious outcome.

a STORY ABOUT A MAN WHO WAS AFFECTED....

HE SHELTERED DURING A RAIN STORM Within seconds of brushing against the tree he became aware of an intense feeling of itching and burning, similar to pins and needles all over him. This later developed into an itchy rash. He went to the chemist who advised an immediate trip to the doctor. At the doctors he was given two injections, cream for the rash and a course of tablets. It is very important to complete the course of tablets as any dust from the tree that has been inhaled can cause lung damage.

The allergic reaction can be caused by the tiniest bit of dust that floats down from an infected tree. You do not have to touch the caterpillar.


processionary Caterpillars are dangerous to both cats and dogs. They have a very bittersweet smell and taste, and your DOG will try to eat them. If eaten by your lab, the results are almost certain to be fatal. As little as three or four will kill a medium sized dog. The reaction to the poison also causes necrosis of the tongue, and if you as the labrador owner do not notice in time, it is usually to late for a vet to do anything to help, apart from ease the suffering
Are we likely to find them in central Lisbon?
 
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